Mild periodontitis

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Mild periodontitis:
Tailor-made support at Studio Paro

Mild periodontitis is characterized by little loss of bone attachment, but must be carefully monitored to avoid further deterioration.

Studio Paro in Lyon 3ème is a dental practice specializing in the treatment of periodontal disease. Here we explain everything you need to know about periodontitis, its progression and the treatment programs we offer our patients.

What is periodontitis and what are its consequences?

Before discussing treatment of periodontitisperiodontitis needs to be clearly defined, and distinguished from gingivitis.

Gingivitis is a benign inflammation of the gums that causes redness, swelling and bleeding when brushing or during sleep. Be careful, however, not to confuse it with mild periodontitis.

Periodontitis differs from gingivitis in that it affects not just the gums, but all the tissues that support the teeth (the periodontium) and hold them in place in the jaw: gingiva, alveolar bone, ligament and cementum.

If treated in time, gingivitis is easily cured and its effects are entirely reversible. Periodontitis, on the other hand, can be stabilized, but requires regular monitoring throughout life. The bone loss it causes is irreversible. When the entire periodontium is attacked and the loss of attachment is too great, there is a risk of tooth loss.

The origins of periodontitis can be multiple: hereditary, medical, stress, lifestyle… From a biological point of view, periodontitis is caused by an imbalance between the number of aggressive bacteria present under the gums and the immune system’s ability to defend itself against these bacteria. When the immune system can no longer defend itself, the bacteria proliferate and attack the bone around the teeth, which decreases in height until the teeth loosen.

Depending on its stage, the disease may affect just a few teeth, or the whole mouth.

In addition to its impact on the dentition, this periodontal pathology can have effects on general health if the infection passes into the general circulation: onset or aggravation of diabetes, heart disease, even Alzheimer’s disease…

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The different stages and grades of periodontitis

Periodontologists distinguish 4 stages of periodontitis (I to IV) and 3 grades (A to C).

Stage 1 periodontitis can be considered “mild”. Loss of attachment is minimal at this stage, with shallow pockets and no teeth extracted. On the other hand, stage 4 periodontitis is characterized by severe attachment loss, mastication problems and the loss of more than 5 teeth.

The grade allows dentists to assess the risk of disease progression according to various statistical criteria, including the patient’s age.

Grade A periodontitis shows little or no pathological deterioration over the last 5 years (and therefore a better chance of stabilizing the disease), while grade C indicates rapid progression, often with significant risk factors (smoking, high diabetes).

In-office treatment will therefore be adapted to the stage of the disease and its progression, in order to stabilize it as effectively and sustainably as possible.

How do you treat mild periodontal disease?

If you have symptoms of periodontal disease, it’s important to consult a periodontist who can confirm the diagnosis and accurately determine the stage and grade of the disease.

Having mild Stage I and Grade A periodontal disease does not mean that the disease will not worsen in the absence of treatment. Progression is slow, but it does occur. You need to be very vigilant.

Treating the periodontium as early as possible can halt the progression of the disease and (with follow-up over time) prevent further loss of attachment and its consequences for dentition and general health.

At Studio Paro, we always start by carrying out a complete oral check-up and a precise diagnosis of periodontitis, so that we can offer you a tailor-made treatment program. The depth of pockets and loss of attachment, for example, will determine the number of sessions needed to remove tartar from under the gums.

Lithotripsy not only cleanses the gums, but also cleanses the periodontal pockets deep down, eliminating the bacteria responsible for periodontitis and preventing the infection from returning.

Follow-up monitoring is systematically proposed to ensure long-term benefits.

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Studio Paro is at your disposal to make an appointment or request further information.